TEACHER
TO TEACHER
VARIOUS TYPES OF WRITING FOR YOUNG WRITERS
By Mary Emma Allen |
 |
So often we or our
students think of writing as composing poetry and fiction
stories. Usually we don't consider non-fiction pieces,
interviews, reports, essays, letters, and other similar
forms. When youngsters say, "I can't think of a
story," suggest other types of writing which might
dispel their "writer's block."
Journal Writing
Many teachers use journals to start children writing.
Sometimes this is a routine morning activity to quiet the
students as they come into class and to get them into the
mood for learning. The younger students usually draw
pictures to accompany their daily journaling. Sometimes
the journaling is free write. Other times the teacher will
assign them a topic. Some students have no problem
thinking of something to write about whereas others draw a
blank and need a prod from the teacher.
Writing About their
Pet
When children draw a blank about writng, they usually can
write about their pet(s) if they have any. They may
write a description, how they acquired it, how they care
for it and play with it. (If the pet died, you're
almost assured to get a very sad story about this.) This
topic of pets also can be turned into fiction as you encourage
youngsters to write about an adventure they could have
with their pet. Or it may be an adventure their pet
encounters. When using this lesson, I often read to them
my story, "The Live Christmas Tree Ornament,"
that was published in magazines and an Animal Tales
anthology. This fiction story is based upon an incident
from my childhood. I discuss with the students how
they can write a story about an adventure with their pet.
Report of a Sports
Event
This usually is an enjoyable activity for youngsters who
participate or watch sports. They can write a report
about a a game they played in or watched. Study with
them newspaper stories on the sports page which report
games or give interviews of players. Then encourage them
to write their own stories.
From this they can delve
into fiction, either by using the report as a springboard
for their story or coming up with something completely new.
I often use my story, "Tim's Big Race" which
appeared in Jack and Jill, as an idea stimulator.
After reading the skiing story to them, I discuss how I
came up with the idea for the story and the way I wrote it.
Report on a Family
Trip
This topic may seem a variation of the old "What I Did
On My Summer Vacation." However, study travel
articles in newspapers and magazines and see if your
students can write a travel story of their own. Since I've
done a great deal of travel writing, I keep a file of my stories
to use with the students. If you don't write travel
articles, clip some you enjoy from newspapers and
magazines to use as models for the youngsters. The
young writers can accompany these stories with photos or
sketches.
Book Report
Book reports often seem boring to many students.
However, there are others, like my granddaughter, who
enjoy writing them. Last summer, she was reading
books voraciously so her parents suggested she write a report
for each one.
My son-in-law found a
format for a book report which, at first the third graded
simply filled in. Then they suggested she elaborate and
write a more descriptive report of the book. She
enjoyed this and now doesn't mind book reports at school.
Family History
Youngsters can find fascinating people among their ancestors
to write about. They may not even have to go so far back.
They can talk with their grandparents and gather stories
from them. The young writers might be encouraged to
compile a book of family stories, complete with accompanying
photos and sketches.
When they research their
ancestors, they may find interesting people. I tell them
about my great great uncle Buffalo Bill Mathewson, who was a
fur trader on the Santa Fe Trail. By exploring my
family history, I found this fascinating person and others
to research and write about.
Recipes
Write about recipes? Yes, writing about cooking and
food history may interest some children. After all,
I've been writing cooking columns for 30 years and still
find much of interest. Have your young writers study
cooking columns in newspapers and magazines. Look at
cookbooks that contain background information about the
recipes. Compiling a book of family recipes is another
form of family history.
Letters
Letters constitute a type of writing which is becoming a
lost art today. I treasure letters written by my
great grandmother and other ancestors. My mother was an
avid letter writer and I've saved many of her letters over
the years. When I moved away from my hometown, she regaled
me with family happenings.
I read some of the
humorous events to youngsters to let them know they can
write letters about funny happenings in their lives.
Sometimes they write more freely if they feel they're
telling others something through a letter rather than an
essay or report.
These also can be letters
to the editor in which students write to express opinions.
Help them study these letters in various newspapers.
Writing a Class or
Neighborhood Newspaper
This can be a fun project and encompass many of the above
activities as youngsters produce the various sections of a
newspaper. Frequently your local newspaper will give
students tours with reporters and editors explaining and
showing the students their jobs.
Some newspapers will even
have a student department where youngsters can furnish
articles. When I worked on a weekly newspaper, we had
students write a column of school events and opinions.
(Actually the students came to us and asked if they could
do this.)
Since I was a teacher as
well as reporter, my editor gave me the assignment of
working with the students and editing their work. Our
statewide newspaper publishes students' work each Monday.
These are just a few of the different types of writing
students can undertake, along with fiction writing and
poetry. So when they have "writer's block"
have some of these activities in mind for them to try.
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Mary Emma Allen writes for children, gives author presentations,
and teaches writing classes in schools. She's had more
than 200 children's stories published in magazines and
anthologies. To accompany her anthology, "Tales of
Adventure & Discovery," Mary Emma illustrated a
coloring book, which also contains excerpts from the stories. In
addition to writing for children, Mary Emma is a newspaper and
online columnist, travel writer, and book author. Her
books include, "Writing in Maine, New Hampshire &
Vermont," "When We Become the Parent to Our
Parents," and "The Magic of Patchwork," as well
as nine manuals for writers. Two of her stories are
included in "Finding the Joy in Alzheimer's." For more
information about Mary Emma and her writing visit her web site:
http://homepage.fcgnetworks.net/jetent/mea
(c)2000 Mary Emma Allen |